Duration of HIV-1 Viral Suppression on Cessation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Primary Infection Correlates with Time on Therapy
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Date
2013
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PLoS ONE
Abstract
A minority of HIV-1 positive individuals treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) in primary HIV-1 infection (PHI) maintain viral suppression on stopping. Whether this is related to ART duration has not been explored. Design: And Methods: Using SPARTAC trial data from individuals recruited within 6 months of seroconversion, we present an observational analysis investigating whether duration of ART was associated with post-treatment viraemic control. Kaplan-Meier estimates, logistic regression and Cox models were used. 165 participants reached plasma viral loads (VL) 12 weeks compared to ≤12 weeks (p=0.061). Cumulative probabilities of remaining 12 weeks. In multivariable regression, ART for >12 weeks was independently associated with a lower probability of being ≥400 copies/ml within 12 weeks of ART stop (OR=0.11 (95%CI=0.03,0.34), p
Description
Keywords
HIV-1 Viral Suppression, Antiretroviral Therapy, Primary Infection
Citation
Stöhr W, Fidler S, McClure M, Weber J, Cooper D, et al. (2013) Duration of HIV-1 Viral Suppression on Cessation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Primary Infection Correlates with Time on Therapy. PLoS ONE 8(10): e78287. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078287