Child pedestrian crossing behaviour and associated risk factors in school zones: a video-based observational study in Kampala, Uganda

dc.contributor.authorOsuret, Jimmy
dc.contributor.authorVan Niekerk, Ashley
dc.contributor.authorKobusingye, Olive
dc.contributor.authorAtuyambe, Lynn
dc.contributor.authorNankabirwa, Victoria
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-28T10:57:24Z
dc.date.available2024-05-28T10:57:24Z
dc.date.issued2024-05
dc.description.abstractAbstract BackgroundPedestrian crashes, often occurring while road crossing and associated with crossing behaviour, make up 34.8% of road casualties in Uganda. This study determined crossing behaviour and associated factors among child pedestrians around primary schools in Kampala, Uganda.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in 2022 among 2100 primary school children. Data on their crossing behaviour were collected using video recordings from cameras staged at the crossing points of 21 schools. We estimated prevalence ratios (PR) with their corresponding 95% CIs using a modified Poisson regression model for the association between unsafe behaviour and the predictors.ResultsThe prevalence for each of 5 unsafe child pedestrian behaviour was 206 (25.8%) for crossing outside the crosswalk, 415 (19.8%) for failing to wait at the kerb, 238 (11.3%) for failing to look for vehicles, 361 (17.2%) for running and 235 (13%) for crossing between vehicles. There was a higher likelihood of crossing outside the crosswalk when an obstacle was present (adjusted PR (aPR) 1.8; 95% CI 1.40 to 2.27) and when children crossed alone (aPR 1.5; 95% CI 1.13 to 2.06). Children who crossed without a traffic warden (aPR 2; 95% CI 1.40 to 2.37) had a significantly higher prevalence of failing to wait at a kerb.ConclusionThese findings reveal the interaction between child pedestrians, vehicles and the environment at crossings. Some factors associated with unsafe child pedestrian behaviour were the presence of an obstacle, crossing alone and the absence of a traffic warden. These findings can help researchers and practitioners understand child pedestrian crossing behaviour, highlighting the need to prioritise targeted safety measures.en_US
dc.identifier.citationOsuret, Jimmy, Ashley Van Niekerk, Olive Kobusingye, et al. 'Child Pedestrian Crossing Behaviour and Associated Risk Factors in School Zones: A Video-Based Observational Study in Kampala, Uganda', Injury Prevention, vol. 30/no. 3, (2024), pp. 216-223.en_US
dc.identifier.issnISSN 1353-8047
dc.identifier.issnEISSN 1475-5785
dc.identifier.urihttps://nru.uncst.go.ug/handle/123456789/9547
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBMJ Publishing Group Ltden_US
dc.subjectChild pedestrian; crossing behaviour and associated risk factors; school zones; a video-based observational study; Kampala, Ugandaen_US
dc.titleChild pedestrian crossing behaviour and associated risk factors in school zones: a video-based observational study in Kampala, Ugandaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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