Eucalyptus Globulus Ethanol Extract Mitigates Formalin-Induced Acute Cardiotoxicity by Lowering Uric Acid and Lactate Dehydrogenase in Male Swiss Mice
dc.contributor.author | Dangana, Elizabeth Ojochebo | |
dc.contributor.author | Caleb, Jonah Achile | |
dc.contributor.author | Ozovehe, Suleiman Haruna | |
dc.contributor.author | Idowu Olumorin, Owemidu | |
dc.contributor.author | Odoma, Saidi | |
dc.contributor.author | Nafiu, Negedu Muhammed | |
dc.contributor.author | Taiwo Abayomi, Abraham | |
dc.contributor.author | Ogunkolo, Francis Olukoya | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-07-27T16:11:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-07-27T16:11:38Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: E.globulus is a medicinal plant which has been shown to possess and exhibit various beneficial properties like anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, antiseptic and astringent. Aim: To investigate the cardioprotective properties of E. globulus against formalin-induced acute cardiotoxicity in male Swiss mice and to determine the possible mechanism of its cardioprotective effects. Materials and Methods: Thirty animals were randomly selected into six groups of five animals each as follows; Control group received distil water, extract group (500mg/kg p.o daily), formalin group (20μl/kg i.p) formalin+pro+extract (propranolol, 40mg/kg with E.globulus extract 500mg/kg p.o daily), formalin+gli+extract group (glibenclamide, 8mg/kg with E.globulus extract 500mg/kg p.o daily) formalin+nife+extract group (nifedipine, 10mg/kg with E.globulus extract 500mg/kg p.o daily). The treatment period lasted for two weeks. The mechanism of action was investigated using adrenergic, L type voltage gated calcium channel, and ATP sensitive K+ channel blockers. Results: Cardiotoxicity was assessed by measuring cardiac uric acid, lactate dehydrogenase, urea, and some haematological indices. Treatment with E. globulus (500mg/kg) significantly (p<0.05) decreased the levels of cardiac uric acid and lactate dehydrogenase activity. Conclusion: These results suggest that E. globulus has the potential in preventing the cardiotoxic effects induced by formalin possibly through a mechanism that may involve the adrenergic system and the L-Type Voltage gated Calcium channel. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Dangana, E. O., Caleb, J. A., Ozovehe, S. H., Olumorin, O. I., Saidi, O., Nafiu, N. M., & Abayomi, T. (2020). Eucalyptus Globulus Ethanol Extract Mitigates Formalin-Induced Acute Cardiotoxicity by Lowering Uric Acid and Lactate Dehydrogenase in Male Swiss Mice. The Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 2349-7092 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://nru.uncst.go.ug/handle/123456789/9091 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | The Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal | en_US |
dc.subject | Formalin | en_US |
dc.subject | E.globulus | en_US |
dc.subject | Uric acid and lactate dehydrogenase | en_US |
dc.title | Eucalyptus Globulus Ethanol Extract Mitigates Formalin-Induced Acute Cardiotoxicity by Lowering Uric Acid and Lactate Dehydrogenase in Male Swiss Mice | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |