Factors influencing high dropout rates of girl child from education: A case study of black women in North West Province, South Africa

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Date
2013
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Journal of social development in Africa
Abstract
Progress in education of the girl child in sub-Saharan Africa in general and South Africa in particular has been impeded by the high rates of school dropout, which occurrence has implications for the attainment of the MDGs, particularly eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, improving the health of children and mothers, achieving gender equality and empowerment of women, curbing the spread of HIV and AIDS and other diseases and improving environmental sustainability. The objectives of the study were to assess the magnitude of school dropout and identify factors influencing this tendency in the North West province. The study used event history data on 582 women collected by use of the cross-sectional research design. It found that school dropout rates are signijlcantly influenced by factors that include high rates of school pregnancies, low grades at a high age, low educational attainment of mothers and a young age at flrst sexual intercourse. The paper recommends greater emphasis of sexual abstinence through school based programmes, zero tolerance to sexual crimes involving minors by raising the age threshold for such crimes, reducing over-age enrolments and adoption of flexible schooling systems to accommodate pregnant and student mothers
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Keywords
Education, girl child, South Africa, pregnancy
Citation
Karabo, M., & Natal, A. (2013). Factors influencing high dropout rates of girl child from education: A case study of black women in North West Province, South Africa. Journal of social development in Africa, 28(1), 111-138.
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