Anxiety, Anger and Depression Amongst Low-Income Earners in Southwestern Uganda During the COVID-19 Total Lockdown

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dc.contributor.authorArchibong, Victor
dc.contributor.authorUsman, Ibe Michael
dc.contributor.authorKasozi, Keneth Iceland
dc.contributor.authorOsamudiamwen Aigbogun, Eric
dc.contributor.authorJosiah, Ifie
dc.contributor.authorMonima, Ann Lemuel
dc.contributor.authorSsebuufu, Robinson
dc.contributor.authorChekwech, Gaudencia
dc.contributor.authorDominic Terkimbi, Swase
dc.contributor.authorOwoisinke, Okon
dc.contributor.authorMbiydzenyuy, Ngala Elvis
dc.contributor.authorAdeoye, Azeez
dc.contributor.authorOjodale Aruwa, Joshua
dc.contributor.authorMoyosore Afodun, Adam
dc.contributor.authorOdoma, Saidi
dc.contributor.authorSsempijja, Fred
dc.contributor.authorTiyo Ayikobua, Emmanuel
dc.contributor.authorTabakwot Ayuba, John
dc.contributor.authorNankya, Viola
dc.contributor.authorOnongha, Comfort
dc.contributor.authorHenry, Sussan
dc.contributor.authorMatama, Kevin
dc.contributor.authorYusuf, Helen
dc.contributor.authorNalugo, Halima
dc.contributor.authorMacLeod, Ewan
dc.contributor.authorChristina Welburn, Susan
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-07T16:37:37Z
dc.date.available2023-07-07T16:37:37Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractLow-income earners are particularly vulnerable to mental health, consequence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown restrictions, due to a temporary or permanent loss of income and livelihood, coupled with government-enforced measures of social distancing. This study evaluates the mental health status among low-income earners in southwestern Uganda during the first total COVID-19 lockdown in Uganda. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was undertaken amongst earners whose income falls below the poverty threshold. Two hundred and fifty-three (n = 253) male and female low-income earners between the ages of 18 and 60 years of age were recruited to the study. Modified generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7), Spielberger’s State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) tools as appropriate were used to assess anxiety, anger, and depression respectively among our respondents. Results: Severe anxiety (68.8%) followed by moderate depression (60.5%) and moderate anger (56.9%) were the most common mental health challenges experienced by low-income earners in Bushenyi district. Awareness of mental healthcare increased with the age of respondents in both males and females. A linear relationship was observed with age and depression (r = 0.154, P = 0.014) while positive correlations were observed between anxiety and anger (r = 0.254, P < 0.001); anxiety and depression (r = 0.153, P = 0.015) and anger and depression (r = 0.153, P = 0.015). Conclusion: The study shows the importance of mental health awareness in low resource settings during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Females were identified as persons at risk to mental depression, while anger was highest amongst young males.en_US
dc.identifier.citationArchibong V, Usman IM, Kasozi KI, Aigbogun EO Jr, Josiah I, Monima AL, Ssebuufu R, Chekwech G, Terkimbi SD, Owoisinke O, Mbiydzenyuy NE, Adeoye A, Aruwa JO, Afodun AM, Odoma S, Ssempijja F, Ayikobua ET, Ayuba JT, Nankya V, Onongha C, Henry S, Matama K, Yusuf H, Nalugo H, MacLeod E and Welburn SC (2021) Anxiety, Anger and Depression Amongst Low-Income Earners in Southwestern Uganda During the COVID-19 Total Lockdown. Front. Public Health 9:590458. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.590458en_US
dc.identifier.other10.3389/fpubh.2021.590458
dc.identifier.urihttps://nru.uncst.go.ug/handle/123456789/9046
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherFrontiers in public healthen_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19 response in Africaen_US
dc.subjectSocio-economic impacts of COVID-19en_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19 outcomesen_US
dc.subjectPsychosocial impacts of COVID-19en_US
dc.subjectHunger and COVID-19en_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19 hits poor harderen_US
dc.subjectWomen dangers in COVID-19en_US
dc.titleAnxiety, Anger and Depression Amongst Low-Income Earners in Southwestern Uganda During the COVID-19 Total Lockdownen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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