Predictors of age at first child’s birth and contraceptive use among men in Uganda [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
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Date
2019
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Gates Open Research
Abstract
Globally, research on age at first child’s birth among
men has been neglected especially in Africa. Consequently, little is
known about its impact on male involvement in reproductive health.
This paper examined the socio-demographic, economic and
proximate predictors of age at first child’s birth among men aged 15-
54 years in Uganda.
Methods: We used the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey
(UDHS) on a sample of 3,206 men aged 15-54 years who had a
biological child. The outcome variable was age at first childbirth
categorized as: below 17, 18-24 and 25 years and above (25+). Analysis
was done using descriptive statistics, un-adjusted and adjusted
multinomial regressions with significance level at 95%.
Results: Median age at first child’s birth was 22 years (IQR = 20-25).
The majority of men (62.4%) had fatherhood onset between 18 and 24
years. Only 5.2% had fatherhood onset at 17 years or earlier,
increasing to 32.4% at 25+. Respondents whose first sexual encounter
was before 18 years was 44.3% and 92.7% by 24+. Few respondents
(44.1%) reported use of any contraceptive methods. Anglican religion
(RRR=1.62; CI 1.06 – 2.46) or not having attended school (RRR=2.20; CI
1.02-4.71) were predictors of childbirth onset before 17 years. Age of
sex debut at 18 years or higher (RRR= 2.09, CI 1.72 – 2.54) and
secondary and above education (RRR = 1.76, CI 1.42-2.18) were
predictors of fatherhood onset at 25+. Contraceptive use among men
had no association with age at first child’s birth.
Conclusion: These findings are important for strategic allocation of
resources to curb early onset of fatherhood among adolescent and
young men under the age of 25 years. They highlight the need for
gender-sensitive interventions targeting men for behavioral change,
participation in Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR)
programming and improved access to services delivery.
Description
Keywords
Teenage Fatherhood, First Child Birth, Male Involvement, Reproductive Health, Uganda
Citation
Nsobya H, Kabagenyi A and Rusatira JC. Predictors of age at first child’s birth and contraceptive use among men in Uganda [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved] Gates Open Research 2019, 3:1492 https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12952.1