Africa Needs to Prioritize one Health Approaches that Focus on the Environment, Animal Health and Human Health

Abstract
The past two decades have witnessed a global increase in the frequency of emerging and re-emerging infectious-disease epidemics. African countries have experienced the devastating impact of successive epidemics that are projected to have caused a loss of over 227 million years of healthy life and an annual productivity loss of over US$800 billion across the continent1. Between 2016 and 2018, over 260 infectious-disease epidemics, disasters and other potential public-health emergencies were identified in Africa, with 41 (79%) of the 52 countries in the region recording at least one epidemic during that period2. The five top causes of disease epidemics were cholera, measles, viral hemorrhagic diseases, malaria and meningitis.
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Citation
Otu, A., Effa, E., Meseko, C., Cadmus, S., Ochu, C., Athingo, R., ... & Ebenso, B. (2021). Africa needs to prioritize One Health approaches that focus on the environment, animal health and human health. Nature Medicine, 27(6), 943-946.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01375-w