Browsing by Author "Openjuru, George Ladaah"
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Item Despite knowledge democracy and community based participatory action research, voices from the global South and excluded North still missing(Action Research, 2015) Openjuru, George Ladaah; Jaitli, Namrata; Tandon, Rajesh; Hall, BuddThe primary purpose for this special issue of Action Research Journal ( ARJ ) focusing on knowledge democracy, community-based participatory action research (CBPAR) was to draw attention to and raise debate about knowledge exclusion of and alternative forms of knowing in the global South as well as to bring to the fore the perspective of authors from the global South. We understand the global South to include the excluded epis- temologies from the global North such as Indigenous Researchers from the First Nations People from Canada. Reflecting on the 12 submissions that were made for this special issue reveals how even within supportive knowledge and research paradigms that are meant to promote marginalized scholarships, the global South and excluded North still remains excluded.Item From extra-mural to knowledge transfer partnerships and networking: The community engagement experience at Makerere University(Perspective, Prospects and Challenges, NIACE, London., 2012) Openjuru, George Ladaah; Ikoja-Odongo, John RobertCommunity engagement/services, outreach activities or extra-mural services are a core function of all universities. According to Atim (2004), the history of these services in Makerere University dates back to 1953 with the formation of the Department of Extra-Mural Studies to help prepare the country for independence. This combination of services remains a core function but is now one of the strategic goals and objectives of the university, based on its vision and mission (Makerere University, 2008a). Makerere University is unusual in that it can demonstrate some university-wide strategies and structures to promote this work.Item Literacy as placed resource in the context of a rural community member’s everyday lives: The case of Bweyale in Uganda(Routledge, 2016) Openjuru, George LadaahLiteracy is a placed resource that is used differently in the different places of everyday life in rural communities. Bweyale is a multilingual rural community in Uganda. In this chapter, I report a study of rural community literacy use in Bweyale to show how literacy used varies from one place to another. Literacy pervades every aspect of rural community life and rural people use literacy in many rich and creative ways. Contexts for literacy use include rural community livelihoods, education, religion, bureaucracy, household and personal life. The ethnographic study reported in this chapter was informed by the theory of literacy as social practice. The findings show that literacy use is influenced by activities which are embedded in the different spaces in which people are involved as they live their everyday lives.Item The Role of Religion in Written Language Maintenance and Shift in Uganda(Multilingual Matters., 2019) Openjuru, George LadaahThe primary focus of this chapter is the ambivalent role of religion in language maintenance and shift in Uganda. This chapter draws its theo-retical framework from the work of Pauwels (2005) on language mainte-nance and shift. Indeed, Pauwels’ contribution is central to this area and provides a very good definition of language maintenance and shifts in the context of language contact. Furthermore, she considers factors and forces promoting both language maintenance and shift, relevant to the case of Uganda and the Christian religion. Basically, according to Pauwels (2005), both phenomena of language maintenance (LM) and language shift (LS) come about in the context of language contact. An outcome of this process is that one language may give way to the other as the domi-nant language.The contact of significance in this Ugandan language landscape was between European Christian missionaries and native Africans in Uganda. The missionaries introduced two aspects of language use: literacy, which contributed to language maintenance, and formal school education, which promoted the use of English in favor of local languages. The Christian missionaries created two powerful social institutions in Uganda: school and church. These two social institutions produced the conflicting forces of both LM and LS in the Ugandan language landscape, as I shall show in this chapter. Language use in this chapter will be con-sidered largely in terms of the written text (literacy) and to some extent spoken language as well.Religion, language, literacy and education have always been associated in Africa to the same degree as in other parts of the world. The three noted ‘Religions of The Book’ are Islam, Christianity and Judaism (Kapitzke,1999). Accordingly, religion, especially the Christian religion, through the activities of its missionaries, has done a lot in spreading alphabetic literacy in Africa (Venezky, 1999) and has triggered both LM, through the development of orthographies and printing in local languages, and LS, through the introduction of school education based on the use of English as the language of instruction and power in Uganda. Before going into a detailed discussion, it is important to look at the language context in Uganda. I will draw on the literature and also refer briefly to my field notes.