Maternal Vaccination in Uganda: Exploring Pregnant Women, Community Leaders and HealthcareWorkers’ Perceptions
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
MDPI
Abstract
We investigated pregnant women, community leaders, healthcare workers
(HCWs) and programme managers’ perceptions of maternal vaccination in Kampala, Uganda. Methods:
We conducted focus group discussions, key informant interviews and in-depth discussions
with HCWs (3), community leaders (3), pregnant women (8) and programme managers (10) between
November 2019 and October 2020. Data were analysed thematically. Results: Pregnant women,
community leaders and some HCWs had limited maternal immunisation knowledge. There was
confusion over what constitutes a vaccine. Pregnant women may not receive vaccines because of
mistrust of government; use of expired vaccines; reliance on traditional medicine; religious beliefs;
fear of side effects; HCWs attitudes; and logistical issues. The key facilitators of maternal vaccination
were a desire to prevent diseases, positive influences from HCWs and information about vaccine
side effects. Community leaders and some pregnant women highlighted that pregnant women
do not make decisions about maternal vaccination independently and are influenced by different
individuals, including other pregnant women, older people, partners, relatives (parents), community
leaders, HCWs and the government. Conclusions: Our results indicate that public health messaging
should target all community members, including partners and parents of pregnant women as well as
HCWs, to improve knowledge of and confidence in maternal vaccines.
Description
Keywords
vaccine hesitancy, maternal vaccines, vaccine safety, vaccine confidence
Citation
Nalubega, P.; Karafillakis, E.; Atuhaire, L.; Akite, P.; Zalwango, F.; Chantler, T.; Cochet, M.; Seeley, J.; Le Doare, K. Maternal Vaccination in Uganda: Exploring PregnantWomen, Community Leaders and Healthcare Workers’ Perceptions. Vaccines 2021, 9, 552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ vaccines9060552