Hepatitis B vaccination status and associated factors among undergraduate students of Makerere University College of Health Sciences
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Date
2019-04-05
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
PLOS ONE
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Hepatitis B is a global health problem. Trainees in the health-related fields are exposed to occupational risk of Hepatitis B Virus. In Uganda, there is scarcity of information on vaccination among students in health-care. The objective of this study was to assess hepatitis B vaccination status of the students and factors associated.
Methods and findings
This was a cross sectional study, conducted at Makerere University College of Health Sciences among undergraduate students who were eligible. A self-report on Hepatitis B vaccination status and various characteristics were collected on each participant, using a standardized structured self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were computed, bivariate and multivariate analysis were done using Stata 14.
Results
Out of 760 participants, 44.3% (95% CI 35.2–52.8) reported full vaccination. Vaccination was associated with gender, course, year of study and student’s sponsorship. Males were less likely to be vaccinated, Prevalence Ratio (PR) 0.79; P-value <0.001, while self-sponsored students were also most likely to be vaccinated, PR 2.08; P-value <0.001. About 37% reported an accidental needle injury during their training.
Conclusion
Full vaccination was low and given the high prevalence of needle injuries, it raises a safety concern. Vaccination should be mandatory for all students prior to clinical exposure. There is need for targeted interventions to increase uptake.
Description
Keywords
Hepatitis B,, vaccination,, Health Sciences
Citation
Wibabara Y, Banura C, Kalyango J, Karamagi C, Kityamuwesi A, Amia WC, et al. (2019) Hepatitis B vaccination status and associated factors among undergraduate students of Makerere University College of Health Sciences. PLoS ONE 14(4): e0214732. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214732