Validity and Reliability of General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for Adults in Uganda

dc.contributor.authorBukenya, Richard
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Abhiya
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Jeanette M.
dc.contributor.authorGrigsby-Toussaint, Diana S.
dc.contributor.authorMuyonga, John H.
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Juan E.
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-27T13:44:12Z
dc.date.available2022-05-27T13:44:12Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractThis study sought to develop and validate a general nutrition knowledge questionnaire (GNKQ) for Ugandan adults. The initial draft consisted of 133 items on five constructs associated with nutrition knowledge; expert recommendations (16 items), food groups (70 items), selecting food (10 items), nutrition and disease relationship (23 items), and food fortification in Uganda (14 items). The questionnaire validity was evaluated in three studies. For the content validity (study 1), a panel of five content matter nutrition experts reviewed the GNKQ draft before and after face validity. For the face validity (study 2), head teachers and health workers (n = 27) completed the questionnaire before attending one of three focus groups to review the clarity of the items. For the construct and test-rest reliability (study 3), head teachers (n = 40) from private and public primary schools and nutrition (n = 52) and engineering (n = 49) students from Makerere University took the questionnaire twice (two weeks apart). Experts agreed (content validity index, CVI > 0.9; reliability, Gwet’s AC1 > 0.85) that all constructs were relevant to evaluate nutrition knowledge. After the focus groups, 29 items were identified as unclear, requiring major (n = 5) and minor (n = 24) reviews. The final questionnaire had acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach > 0.95), test-retest reliability (r = 0.89), and differentiated (p < 0.001) nutrition knowledge scores between nutrition (67 5) and engineering (39 11) students. Only the construct on nutrition recommendations was unreliable (Cronbach = 0.51, test-retest r = 0.55), which requires further optimization. The final questionnaire included topics on food groups (41 items), selecting food (2 items), nutrition and disease relationship (14 items), and food fortification in Uganda (22 items) and had good content, construct, and test-retest reliability to evaluate nutrition knowledge among Ugandan adults.en_US
dc.identifier.citationBukenya, R., Ahmed, A., Andrade, J. M., Grigsby-Toussaint, D. S., Muyonga, J., & Andrade, J. E. (2017). Validity and reliability of general nutrition knowledge questionnaire for adults in Uganda. Nutrients, 9(2), 172.doi:10.3390/nu9020172en_US
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.3390/nu9020172
dc.identifier.urihttps://nru.uncst.go.ug/handle/123456789/3572
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherNutrients,en_US
dc.subjectnutrition knowledge questionnaireen_US
dc.subjectvalidationen_US
dc.subjectUgandaen_US
dc.subjectadultsen_US
dc.titleValidity and Reliability of General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for Adults in Ugandaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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