Socio-demographic Determinants and Prevalence of Tuberculosis Knowledge in Three Slum Populations of Uganda

dc.contributor.authorObuku, Ekwaro A.
dc.contributor.authorKiboss-Kyeyune, Jemimah
dc.contributor.authorAtuhairwe, Christine
dc.contributor.authorNabankema, Evelyn
dc.contributor.authorNikki, Jeffrey
dc.contributor.authorNdungutse, David
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-19T18:58:34Z
dc.date.available2025-01-19T18:58:34Z
dc.date.issued2012-07-23
dc.description.abstractKnowledge of tuberculosis has been shown to influence health seeking behaviour; and urban slum dwellers are at a higher risk of acquiring tuberculosis than the general population. The study aim was to assess knowledge of tuberculosis and identify the associated socio-demographic determinants, in order to inform tailored interventions for advocacy, communication and social mobilisation in three urban-slum communities of Uganda. A cross-sectional survey of 1361 adults between April and October 2011. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of potential determinants of tuberculosis (TB) knowledge were estimated by multivariable ordinal logistic regression using Stata 11.2 software. We found low knowledge of TB cause (26.7%); symptoms (46.8%), transmission (54.3%), prevention (34%) and free treatment (35%). Knowledge about TB treatment (69.4) and cure (85.1) was relatively high. Independent determinants of poor knowledge of TB in the multivariable analysis included (aOR, 95% CI) lack of formal education (0.56; 0.38 – 0.83, P = 0.004), unemployment (0.67; 0.49 – 0.90, P = 0.010) and never testing for HIV (0.69; 0.51 – 0.92, P < 0.012). Whilst, older age (1.73; 1.30 – 2.29, P < 0.001) and residing in Lira (2.02; 1.50 – 2.72, P < 0.001) were independent determinants of higher knowledge of TB. This study revealed deficiencies in the public health knowledge about TB symptoms, diagnosis and treatment among urban-slum dwellers in Uganda. Tuberculosis control programmes in similar settings should consider innovative strategies for TB education, advocacy, communication and social mobilisation to reach the youth, unemployed and less-educated; as well as those who have never tested for HIV.
dc.identifier.citationObuku, E. A., Meynell, C., Kiboss-Kyeyune, J., Blankley, S., Atuhairwe, C., Nabankema, E., ... & Ndungutse, D. (2012). Socio-demographic determinants and prevalence of Tuberculosis knowledge in three slum populations of Uganda. BMC public health, 12, 1-9.https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-536
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-536
dc.identifier.urihttps://nru.uncst.go.ug/handle/123456789/9799
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBMC public health
dc.titleSocio-demographic Determinants and Prevalence of Tuberculosis Knowledge in Three Slum Populations of Uganda
dc.typeArticle
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