Effect of Seed Distribution and Population on Maize (Zea mays L.) Grain Yield
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Date
2014
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
International Journal of Agronomy
Abstract
Maize planting is normally accomplished by hand in the developing world where two or more seeds are placed per hill with a
heterogeneous plant spacing and density. To understand the interaction between seed distribution and distance between hills,
experiments were established in 2012 and 2013 at Lake Carl Blackwell (LCB) and EfawAgronomy Research Stations, near Stillwater,
OK. A randomized complete block design was used with three replications and 9 treatments and a factorial treatment structure of
1, 2, and 3 seeds per hill using interrow spacing of 0.16, 0.32, and 0.48m. Data for normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI),
intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR), grain yield, and grain N uptake were collected. Results showed that, on
average, NDVI and IPAR increased with number of seeds per hill and decreased with increasing plant spacing. In three of four
site-years, planting 1 or 2 seeds per hill, 0.16m apart, increased grain yield and N uptake. Over sites, planting 1 seed, every 0.16m,
increased yields by an average of 1.15Mgha−1 (range: 0.33 to 2.46Mg ha−1) when compared to the farmer practice of placing 2 to 3
seeds per hill, every 0.48m.
Description
Keywords
Seed Distribution, Population, Maize (Zea mays L.) Grain Yield
Citation
Chim, B. K., Omara, P., Macnack, N., Mullock, J., Dhital, S., & Raun, W. (2012). Effect of seed distribution and population on maize (Zea mays L.) grain yield. International Journal of Agronomy, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/125258