Predictors of Early and Late Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in a Breastfeeding Population: HIV Network for Prevention Trials 012 Experience, Kampala, Uganda
dc.contributor.author | Mmiro, Francis A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Aizire, Jim | |
dc.contributor.author | Mwatha, Anthony K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Eshleman, Susan H. | |
dc.contributor.author | Donnell, Deborah | |
dc.contributor.author | Fowler, Mary Glenn | |
dc.contributor.author | Nakabiito, Clemensia | |
dc.contributor.author | Musoke, Philippa M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Jackson, J. Brooks | |
dc.contributor.author | Guay, Laura A. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-01-31T12:45:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-01-31T12:45:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.description.abstract | To determine the predictors for early versus later (breastfeeding) transmission of HIV-1.Secondary data analysis was performed on HIV Network for Prevention Trials 012, a completed randomized clinical trial assessing the relative efficacy of nevirapine (NVP) versus zidovudine in reducing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1. We used Cox regression analysis to assess risk factors for MTCT. The ViroSeq HIV genotyping and a sensitive point mutation assay were used to detect NVP resistance mutations.In this subset analyses, 122 of 610 infants were HIV infected, of whom 99 (81.1%) were infected early (first positive polymerase chain reaction ≤56 days). Incidence of MTCT after 56 days was low [0.7% per month (95% confidence interval, CI: 0.4 to 1.0)], but continued through 18 months. In multivariate analyses, early MTCT “factors” included NVP versus zidovudine (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.38 to 0.86), pre-entry maternal viral load (VL, HR = 1.76, 95% CI: 1.28 to 2.41), and CD4 cell count (HR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.28). Maternal VL (6–8 weeks) was associated with late MTCT (HR = 3.66, 95% CI: 1.78 to 7.50), whereas maternal NVP resistance (6–8 weeks) was not.Maternal VL was the best predictor of both early and late transmission. Maternal NVP resistance at 6–8 weeks did not predict late transmission. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Mmiro, F. A., Aizire, J., Mwatha, A. K., Eshleman, S. H., Donnell, D., Fowler, M. G., ... & Guay, L. A. (2009). Predictors of early and late mother-to-child transmission of HIV in a breastfeeding population: HIV Network for Prevention Trials 012 experience, Kampala, Uganda. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 52(1), 32.doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181afd352 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://nru.uncst.go.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1673 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes | en_US |
dc.subject | early/late postnatal, MTCT, HIV-1 | en_US |
dc.title | Predictors of Early and Late Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in a Breastfeeding Population: HIV Network for Prevention Trials 012 Experience, Kampala, Uganda | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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