Towards a New Height Datum for Uganda
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Date
2020
Authors
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Publisher
South African Journal of Geomatics
Abstract
A new height datum for Uganda is computed using the corrective surface principle. It is based on
a combination of the Uganda Gravimetric Quasigeoid model (UGQ) 2014 and GNSS/levelling.
UGQ2014 was derived from the Uganda Gravimetric Geoid model (UGG) 2014, which was
computed from sparse terrestrial gravity data from the International Gravimetric Bureau, the 3 arc
second Shuttle Radar Topography Mission digital elevation model and the GOCE – only global
geopotential model GO_CONS_GCF_2_TIM_R5. The corrective surface was constructed based on
21 discrete GNSS/levelling points and then evaluated with 4 independent points. Three interpolation
techniques were tested for the creation of the corrective surface with the Kriging method giving the
lowest standard deviation and noise level suggesting that it is the best method for interpolation. In
absolute terms, the Root Mean Square of the fit between the known and computed normal-orthometric
heights based on the new height datum is 11cm, which is about 5cm (31%) better than using
UGQ2014 alone. For relative heights an average precision of 29 ppm is computed for all baselines
tested. Both the absolute and relative tests show that the new height datum satisfies the precision and
accuracy requirements of third order precise levelling. Therefore, UGQ2014C represents a
significant step towards the determination of a precise new height datum for Uganda.
Description
Keywords
New, Height Datum
Citation
Ssengendo, R., & Gidudu, A. (2020). Towards a new height datum for Uganda. South African Journal of Geomatics, 9(2), 108-117.http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajg.v9i2.8