Participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Uganda

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dc.contributor.authorAinamani, Herbert E.
dc.contributor.authorBamwerinde, Wilson M.
dc.contributor.authorRukundo, Godfrey Z.
dc.contributor.authorTumwesigire, Sam
dc.contributor.authorKalibwani, Rebecca M.
dc.contributor.authorBikaitwaho, Evard M.
dc.contributor.authorTsai, Alexander C.
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-20T13:47:52Z
dc.date.available2023-10-20T13:47:52Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractEvidence from high-income settings suggests that gardening is associated with reductions in depression,anxiety,and stress. The benefits of gardening are less well understood by mental health practitioners andresearchers from low- and middle-income countries. Our study estimated the association between participation in gardening and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among caregivers of people living with dementia in rural, southwestern Uganda. In a cross-sectional study, we interviewed 242 family caregivers of people with dementia to elicit their gardening activities; symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales); and caregiving burden (Zarit Burden Interview).Linear multivariable regression models estimated the association between participation in gardening and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Out of 242participants, 131(54%) caregivers were involved in gardening. Severe to extremely severe symptoms of depression were less prevalent among those who were involved in gardening compared with those who were not (0 [0%] vs. 105 [95%], P < 0.001), as were severe to extremely severe symptoms of anxiety(36 [27%] vs.110 [99%], P < 0.001) and stress (2 [2%] vs. 94 [85%], P < 0.001).In regression models adjusting for covariates,we foundstatistically significantassociations betweenparticipation in gardening and symptoms of depression (b = -18.4; 95% CI,20.5 to −16.3), anxiety (b = -16.6; 95% CI, −18.6 to –14.6), and stress (b = -18.6; 95% CI, −20.6 to –16.6).Caregivers of people with dementia who participate in gardening have lower symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Gardening interventions in this at-risk population may ameliorate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.en_US
dc.identifier.citationAinamani, H. E., Bamwerinde, W. M., Rukundo, G. Z., Tumwesigire, S., Kalibwani, R. M., Bikaitwaho, E. M., & Tsai, A. C. (2021). Participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Uganda. Preventive medicine reports, 23, 101412.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101412en_US
dc.identifier.issn2211-3355
dc.identifier.urihttps://nru.uncst.go.ug/handle/123456789/9313
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPreventive medicine reportsen_US
dc.subjectAnxietyen_US
dc.subjectMental healthen_US
dc.subjectCaregiving burdenen_US
dc.subjectdementiaen_US
dc.subjectGardeningen_US
dc.subjectDepressionen_US
dc.titleParticipation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Ugandaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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