Air quality management strategies in Africa: A scoping review of the content, context, co-benefits and unintended consequences
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Date
2022
Authors
Okello, Gabriel
Nantanda, Rebecca
Awokola, Babatunde
Thondoo, Meelan
Okure, Deo
Tatah, Lambed
Bainomugisha, Engineer
Oni, Tolu
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Environment International
Abstract
One of the major consequences of Africa’s rapid urbanisation is the worsening air pollution, especially in urban
centres. However, existing societal challenges such as recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, poverty, intensifying
effects of climate change are making prioritisation of addressing air pollution harder.
We undertook a scoping review of strategies developed and/or implemented in Africa to provide a repository
to stakeholders as a reference that could be applied for various local contexts. The review includes strategies
assessed for effectiveness in improving air quality and/or health outcomes, co-benefits of the strategies, potential
collaborators, and pitfalls.
An international multidisciplinary team convened to develop well-considered research themes and scope from
a contextual lens relevant to the African continent. From the initial 18,684 search returns, additional 43 returns
through reference chaining, contacting topic experts and policy makers, 65 studies and reports were included for
final analysis.
Three main strategy categories obtained from the review included technology (75%), policy (20%) and education/
behavioural change (5%). Most strategies (83%) predominantly focused on household air pollution
compared to outdoor air pollution (17%) yet the latter is increasing due to urbanisation. Mobility strategies were
only 6% compared to household energy strategies (88%) yet motorised mobility has rapidly increased over
recent decades.
A cost effective way to tackle air pollution in African cities given the competing priorities could be by
leveraging and adopting implemented strategies, collaborating with actors involved whilst considering local
contextual factors. Lessons and best practices from early adopters/implementers can go a long way in identifying
opportunities and mitigating potential barriers related to the air quality management strategies hence saving
time on trying to “reinvent the wheel” and prevent pitfalls. We suggest collaboration of various stakeholders,
such as policy makers, academia, businesses and communities in order to formulate strategies that are suitable
and practical to various local contexts.
Description
Keywords
Air quality, Management strategies, Content, Context
Citation
Okello, G., Nantanda, R., Awokola, B., Thondoo, M., Okure, D., Tatah, L., ... & Oni, T. (2022). Air quality management strategies in Africa: A scoping review of the content, context, co-benefits and unintended consequences. Environment International, 107709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107709