Mode of inheritance of resistance to the stalk-eyed fly (Diopsis longicornis) in rice

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dc.contributor.authorGanteh Weelar, Charles
dc.contributor.authorLamo, Jimmy
dc.contributor.authorOtim, Michael Hilary
dc.contributor.authorAwio, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorOchwo-Ssemakula, Mildred
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-19T16:42:51Z
dc.date.available2022-02-19T16:42:51Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractStalk eyed flies (D. longicornis and D. apicalis) are pests of economic importance on rice. Of the two species of stalk- eyed fly, D. longicornis is the most prevalent and destructive. To determine the mode of inheritance for resistance to the stalk-eyed fly in rice in Uganda, crosses were made among eight parental lines (NERICA4, TXD306, K85, NM7-22-11-B-P-1-1, NERICA1, NERICA6, NAMCHE2 and PAKISTAN) selected on the basis of their response to the stalk-eyed fly, high yield and early maturity. Of the eight, four genotypes [NERICA4, TXD306, and NM7-22-11-B-P-1-1 and K85], exhibited lower levels of deadheart occurrence and were crossed using the North Carolina II mating design with four susceptible genotypes [NERICA1 and NERICA6, PAKISTAN, and NAMCHE2]. Studies on combining abilities were conducted on 16 F1 hybrids along with the eight parents. Narrow sense coefficients of genetic determination (NSCGD) were low to moderate (0.09 - 0.33) and broad sense coefficients of genetic determination (BSCGD) were moderate to high (0.38 - 0.89) for traits studied. Both GCA and SCA effects were significant for percentage of deadhearts. However, Baker’s ratio was less than 0.5 (0.37) for deadhearts, indicating that both additive and non-additive gene effects were involved in resistance to the stalkeyed fly, although non-additive gene effects were more important. NERICA4 andK85 were found to be good general combiners for increasing resistance. The crosses Pakistan × TXD306 and NERICA1× NM7-22-11-B-P-1-1 were identified as promising lines for advancement.en_US
dc.identifier.citationWeelar, C. G., Lamo, J., Otim, M. H., Awio, B., & Ochwo-Ssemakula, M. (2017). Mode of inheritance of resistance to the stalk-eyed fly (Diopsis longicornis) in rice. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research, 10, 9-20.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2223-7054 (Print) 2225-3610 (Online)
dc.identifier.urihttps://nru.uncst.go.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/2224
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherInternational Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Researchen_US
dc.subjectQuantitative inheritanceen_US
dc.subjectcombining abilityen_US
dc.subjectGene actionen_US
dc.subjectRiceen_US
dc.titleMode of inheritance of resistance to the stalk-eyed fly (Diopsis longicornis) in riceen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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