Role of Nutrient-Enriched Biochar as a Soil Amendment during Maize Growth: Exploring Practical Alternatives to Recycle Agricultural Residuals and to Reduce Chemical Fertilizer Demand

dc.contributor.authorKizito, Simon
dc.contributor.authorLuo, Hongzhen
dc.contributor.authorLu, Jiaxin
dc.contributor.authorBah, Hamidou
dc.contributor.authorDong, Renjie
dc.contributor.authorWu, Shubiao
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-26T15:22:42Z
dc.date.available2022-05-26T15:22:42Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractRecycling and value-added utilization of agricultural residues through combining technologies such as anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis could double the recoverable energy, close the nutrient recycle loop, and ensure cleaner agricultural production. This study assessed the beneficial application of biochar to soil to recycle digestate nutrients, improve soil quality, and reduce conventional chemical fertilizer. The addition of digestate-enriched biochar improved soil quality as it provided higher soil organic matter (232%–514%) and macronutrients (110%–230%) as opposed to the unenriched biochar and control treatments. Maize grown in soil amended with digestate-enriched biochar showed a significantly higher biomass yield compared to the control and non-enriched biochar treatments but was slightly lower than yields from chemical fertilizer treatments. The slightly lower yield (20%–25%) achieved from digestate-enriched biochar was attributed to slower mineralization and release of the adsorbed nutrients in the short term. However, digestate-enriched biochar could in the long term become more beneficial in sustaining soil fertility through maintaining high soil organic matter and the gradual release of micronutrients compared to conventional chemical fertilizer. Positive e ects on soil micronutrients, macronutrients, organic matter, and biomass yield indicates that enriched biochar could partly replace chemical fertilizers and promote organic farming in a circular economy concept.en_US
dc.identifier.citationRole of Nutrient-Enriched Biochar as a Soil Amendment during Maize Growth: Exploring Practical Alternatives to Recycle Agricultural Residuals and to Reduce Chemical Fertilizer Demand, sustainability. doi:10.3390/su11113211en_US
dc.identifier.other10.3390/su11113211
dc.identifier.urihttps://nru.uncst.go.ug/handle/123456789/3489
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSustainabilityen_US
dc.subjectAgricultural residuesen_US
dc.subjectAnaerobic digestateen_US
dc.subjectNutrient recycleen_US
dc.subjectAgroecosystemsen_US
dc.subjectCorn fertilizationen_US
dc.titleRole of Nutrient-Enriched Biochar as a Soil Amendment during Maize Growth: Exploring Practical Alternatives to Recycle Agricultural Residuals and to Reduce Chemical Fertilizer Demanden_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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