Why do men often not use condoms in their relationships with casual sexual partners in Uganda

Abstract
With a focus on Uganda, this paper examines men’s condom use in sexual relationships with casual partners and what this might tell us about men’s vulnerability to HIV-infection. We carried out repeat interviews with 31 men attending a clinic serving women at high risk for HIV infection and their partners in Kampala. We found that the experience of condom-less sex in the men’s youth, itself the outcome of a restrictive home-environment, was perceived as influencing later unsafe sexual behaviour. Peer pressure encouraged men to have multiple partners. Alcohol negatively affected condom use. Men often opted not to use a condom with women they thought looked healthy, particularly if they had had sex with the woman before. Some men who were HIV-positive said they saw little point in using condoms since they were already infected. A concerted effort is required to reach men, like those in our study, to halt HIV and the transmission of other sexually transmitted infections.
Description
Keywords
condoms, HIV prevention, Sex, Relationships, Uganda
Citation
Rutakumwa, R., Mbonye, M., Kiwanuka, T., Bagiire, D., & Seeley, J. (2015). Why do men often not use condoms in their relationships with casual sexual partners in Uganda?. Culture, health & sexuality, 17(10), 1237-1250.