Relationship Power and Sexual Violence Among HIV-Positive Women in Rural Uganda

dc.contributor.authorConroy, Amy A.
dc.contributor.authorTsai, Alexander C.
dc.contributor.authorClark, Gina M.
dc.contributor.authorBoum, Yap
dc.contributor.authorHatcher, Abigail M.
dc.contributor.authorKawuma, Annet
dc.contributor.authorHunt, Peter W.
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Jeffrey N.
dc.contributor.authorBangsberg, David R.
dc.contributor.authorWeiser, Sheri D.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-23T18:16:54Z
dc.date.available2022-01-23T18:16:54Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractGender-based power imbalances place women at significant risk for sexual violence, however, little research has examined this association among women living with HIV/AIDS. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of relationship power and sexual violence among HIV-positive women on anti-retroviral therapy in rural Uganda. Relationship power was measured using the Sexual Relationship Power Scale (SRPS), a validated measure consisting of two subscales: relationship control (RC) and decision-making dominance. We used multivariable logistic regression to test for associations between the SRPS and two dependent variables: recent forced se and transactional sex. Higher relationship power (full SRPS) was associated with reduced odds of forced sex (AOR = 0.24; 95 % CI 0.07–0.80; p = 0.020). The association between higher relationship power and transactional sex was strong and in the expected direction, but not statistically significant (AOR = 0.47; 95 % CI 0.18–1.22; p = 0.119). Higher RC was associated with reduced odds of both forced sex (AOR = 0.18; 95 % CI 0.06–0.59; p\0.01) and transactional sex (AOR = 0.38; 95 % CI 0.15–0.99; p = 0.048). Violence prevention interventions with HIV-positive women should consider approaches that increase women’s power in their relationships.en_US
dc.identifier.citationConroy, A. A., Tsai, A. C., Clark, G. M., Boum, Y., Hatcher, A. M., Kawuma, A., ... & Weiser, S. D. (2016). Relationship power and sexual violence among HIV-positive women in rural Uganda. AIDS and Behavior, 20(9), 2045-2053. DOI 10.1007/s10461-016-1385-yen_US
dc.identifier.other10.1007/s10461-016-1385-y
dc.identifier.urihttps://nru.uncst.go.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1483
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAIDS and Behavioren_US
dc.subjectRelationship poweren_US
dc.subjectSexual violenceen_US
dc.subjectTransactional sexen_US
dc.subjectHIV/AIDSen_US
dc.subjectAfricaen_US
dc.titleRelationship Power and Sexual Violence Among HIV-Positive Women in Rural Ugandaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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