Browsing by Author "Nakubulwa, Rosette"
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Item āāMen are always scared to test with their partners . . . it is like taking them to the Policeāā:(Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2014) Matovu, Joseph K. B.; Wanyenze, Rhoda K.; Wabwire-Mangen, Fred; Nakubulwa, Rosette; Sekamwa, Richard; Masika, Annet; Todd, Jim; Serwadda, DavidUptake of couplesā HIV counselling and testing (couplesā HCT) can positively influence sexual risk behaviours and improve linkage to HIV care among HIVāpositive couples. However, less than 30% of married couples have ever tested for HIV together with their partners. We explored the motivations for and barriers to couplesā HCT among married couples in Rakai, Uganda. Methods This was a qualitative study conducted among married individuals and selected key informants between August and October 2013. Married individuals were categorized by prior HCT status as: 1) both partners never tested; 2) only one or both partners ever tested separately; and 3) both partners ever tested together. Data were collected on the motivations for and barriers to couplesā HCT, decisionāmaking processes from tested couples and suggestions for improving couplesā HCT uptake. Eighteen focus group discussions with married individuals, nine key informant interviews with selected key informants and six inādepth interviews with married individuals that had ever tested together were conducted. All interviews were audioārecorded, translated and transcribed verbatim and analyzed using Nvivo (version 9), following a thematic framework approach. Results Motivations for couplesā HCT included the need to know each other's HIV status, to get a treatment companion or seek HIV treatment together ā if one or both partners were HIVāpositive ā and to reduce mistrust between partners. Barriers to couplesā HCT included fears of the negative consequences associated with couplesā HCT (e.g. fear of marital dissolution), mistrust between partners and conflicting work schedules. Couplesā HCT was negotiated through a process that started off with one of the partners testing alone initially and then convincing the other partner to test together. Suggestions for improving couplesā HCT uptake included the need for coupleā and maleāpartnerāspecific sensitization, and the use of testimonies from tested couples. Conclusions Couplesā HCT is largely driven by individual and relationshipābased factors while fear of the negative consequences associated with couplesā HCT appears to be the main barrier to couplesā HCT uptake in this setting. Interventions to increase the uptake of couplesā HCT should build on the motivations for couplesā HCT while dealing with the negative consequences associated with couplesā HCT.Item Men are always scared to test with their partners . . . it is like taking them to the Policeāā: Motivations for and barriers to couplesā HIV counselling and testing in Rakai, Uganda(Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2014) Wanyenze, Rhoda K; Wabwire-Mangen, Fred; Nakubulwa, Rosette; Sekamwa, Richard; Masika, Annet; Todd, Jim; Serwadda, DavidUptake of couplesā HIV counselling and testing (couplesā HCT) can positively influence sexual risk behaviours and improve linkage to HIV care among HIV-positive couples. However, less than 30% of married couples have ever tested for HIV together with their partners. We explored the motivations for and barriers to couplesā HCT among married couples in Rakai, Uganda. Methods: This was a qualitative study conducted among married individuals and selected key informants between August and October 2013. Married individuals were categorized by prior HCT status as: 1) both partners never tested; 2) only one or both partners ever tested separately; and 3) both partners ever tested together. Data were collected on the motivations for and barriers to couplesā HCT, decision-making processes from tested couples and suggestions for improving couplesā HCT uptake. Eighteen focus group discussions with married individuals, nine key informant interviews with selected key informants and six indepth interviews with married individuals that had ever tested together were conducted. All interviews were audio-recorded, translated and transcribed verbatim and analyzed using Nvivo (version 9), following a thematic framework approach. Results: Motivations for couplesā HCT included the need to know each otherās HIV status, to get a treatment companion or seek HIV treatment together if one or both partners were HIV-positive and to reduce mistrust between partners. Barriers to couplesā HCT included fears of the negative consequences associated with couplesā HCT (e.g. fear of marital dissolution), mistrust between partners and conflicting work schedules. Couplesā HCT was negotiated through a process that started off with one of the partners testing alone initially and then convincing the other partner to test together. Suggestions for improving couplesā HCT uptake included the need for couple- and male-partner-specific sensitization, and the use of testimonies from tested couples. Conclusions: Couplesā HCT is largely driven by individual and relationship-based factors while fear of the negative consequences associated with couplesā HCT appears to be the main barrier to couplesā HCT uptake in this setting. Interventions to increase the uptake of couplesā HCT should build on the motivations for couplesā HCT while dealing with the negative consequences associated with couplesā HCT.Item Self-collected samples as an additional option for STI testing in low-resource settings: a qualitative study of acceptability among adults in Rakai, Uganda(BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023-11) Ogale, Yasmin Parvizi; Grabowski, Mary Kathryn; Nabakka, Proscovia; Ddaaki, William; Nakubulwa, Rosette; Nakyanjo, Neema; Nalugoda, Fred; Kagaayi, Joseph; Kigozi, Godfrey; Denison, Julie A; Gaydos, Charlotte; Kennedy, Caitlin EAbstract Introduction Self-collected samples (SCS) for sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing have been shown to be feasible and acceptable in high-resource settings. However, few studies have assessed the acceptability of SCS for STI testing in a general population in low-resource settings. This study explored the acceptability of SCS among adults in south-central Uganda. Methods Nested within the Rakai Community Cohort Study, we conducted semistructured interviews with 36 adults who SCS for STI testing. We analysed the data using an adapted version of the Framework Method. Results Overall, SCS was acceptable to both male and female participants, regardless of whether they reported recent STI symptoms. Perceived advantages of SCS over provider-collection included increased privacy and confidentiality, gentleness and efficiency. Disadvantages included the lack of provider involvement, fear of self-harm and the perception that SCS was unhygienic. Most participants preferred provider-collected samples to SCS. Nevertheless, almost all said they would recommend SCS and would do it again in the future. Conclusion SCS are acceptable among adults in this low-resource setting and could be offered as an additional option to expand STI diagnostic services.