Browsing by Author "Kwetegyeka, J."

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    Heavy metal contamination in vegetables cultivated on a major urban wetland inlet drainage system of Lake Victoria, Uganda
    (International Journal of Environmental Studies, 2010) Mbabazi, Jolocam; Wasswa, J.; Kwetegyeka, J.; Bakyaita, G.K.
    The population of the Ugandan capital, Kampala, located close to Lake Victoria, appears to be exposed to risk of ingesting the heavy metals Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) through vegetables in their diet. Lake Victoria is responsible for frequent torrential polluted runoffs in the city. The Nakivubo channel, the city’s major wetland drainage system, empties directly into the lake. Vegetables are grown on the urban wetland soils. Heavy metal content in vegetables from the wetland cultivation sites was determined by wet acid digestion, with 87–92% recovery. The results showed that although the heavy metal levels of manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) were significantly higher than those in similar food crops from rural control sites, only Cd and Pb exceeded the World Health Organisation (WHO) maximum permissible levels. Cd and Pb pose serious human health risks. Early pollution control measures are advisable.
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    Speciation of heavy metals in water from the Uganda side of Lake Victoria
    (International Journal of Environmental Studies, 2010) Mbabazi, Jolocam; Twinomuhwezi, H.; Wasswa, J.; Ntale, M.; Mulongo, G.; Kwetegyeka, J.; SchrǾder, K.H.
    Different forms of copper Cu, zinc Zn, lead Pb and cadmium Cd in water from the Uganda side of Lake Victoria (25°C, pH 6.75–7.18), the second largest inland freshwater lake in the world, have been studied using ion-exchange, dialysis and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results indicate that heavy metals Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd are present mainly in the cationic form (80–83%). Small quantities of anionic (13–22%), non-ionic, dialyzable (4–8%), and non-ionic, non-dialyzable (< 1.3–4.4%) forms were also detected for all metals except Cd. The corresponding concentrations lay in the ranges: cationic, 0.06–0.99; anionic, < 0.001–0.25; non-ionic, dialyzable, < 0.001–0.08; non-ionic, non-dialyzable, < 0.001–0.06 μg ml−1. The existence of the metals in non-ionic and nondialyzable forms is attributable to metal associations with high relative molecular mass (RMM) organic matters.