Sendagire, HakimEasterbrook, Philippa J.Nankya, ImmaculateArts, EricThomas, DavidReynolds, Steven J.2022-03-212022-03-212009Sendagire, H., Easterbrook, P. J., Nankya, I., Arts, E., Thomas, D., & Reynolds, S. J. (2009). The challenge of HIV-1 antiretroviral resistance in Africa in the era of HAART. AIDS reviews, 11(2), 59.https://nru.uncst.go.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/2852Antiretroviral therapy programs in Africa are currently providing treatment for almost two million people. The long-term success of large scale antiretroviral therapy programs in sub-Saharan Africa remains uncertain because of the limited information currently available on rates of virologic failure and selection for drug-resistant variants in the different HIV subtypes. This article provides a comprehensive review of the published literature on the prevalence of primary and secondary HIV drug resistance with different subtypes and in various settings across sub-Saharan Africa.enAntiretroviral therapy, ART, Resistance, Africa, Subtypes, Phenotypic, GenotypicArticle